Pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points: a review of literature

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Pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points: a review of literature

The most common source of musculoskeletal algia is the myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), its occurrence is related to excessive involuntary muscle contraction and is characterized by hardened regions. Myofascial trigger points (MTP) are hypersensitive nodules that refer pain spontaneously or under mechanical stimuli, present in 37 % of men and 65 % women, and may be classified as: active, latent,...

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Myofascial Trigger Points: Pathophysiology and Treatment

The aim of this article is to review the possible mechanisms related to the pathophysiology and treatment of myofascial trigger points with the technique of dry needling. Muscles in general and myofascial trigger points (MTrP‟s) are a major source of persistent pain (Travell 1983). Myofascial pain is often associated with MTrP‟s in muscles, tendons and fascia (Sola 1990, Simons 1999).It is char...

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Myofascial Trigger points: an evidence-informed review

Address all correspondence and request for reprints to: Jan Dommerholt Bethesda Physiocare, Inc. 7830 Old Georgetown Road, Suite C-15 Bethesda, MD 20814-2440 [email protected] Abstract: This article provides a best evidence-informed review of the current scientific understanding of myofascial trigger points with regard to their etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implication...

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Myofascial trigger points.

Painful conditions of the musculoskeletal system, including myofascial pain syndrome, constitute some of the most important chronic problems encountered in a clinical practice. A myofascial trigger points is a hyperirritable spot, usually within a taut band of skeletal muscle, which is painful on compression and can give rise to characteristic referred pain, motor dysfunction, and autonomic phe...

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Etiology of Myofascial Trigger Points

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is described as the sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms caused by myofascial trigger points (TrPs). Knowing the potential causes of TrPs is important to prevent their development and recurrence, but also to inactivate and eliminate existing TrPs. There is general agreement that muscle overuse or direct trauma to the muscle can lead to the development of TrPs. M...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2227-5053

DOI: 10.14419/ijbas.v4i1.3888